常用的配置参数

1. --prefix=/usr/local/php 指定 php 安装目录 install architecture-independent files in PREFIX 默认/usr/local2.--with-config-file-path=PATH php.ini的存放位置 Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH php.ini的扩展目录 Set the path where to scan for configuration files 3.--with-apxs2=FILE  生成libphp5.so ,httpd处理php的模块,需要用到apache的apxs支持 (需安装了httpd-devel) Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs 4.--with-mysql=DIR  加入mysql支持, mysql官方的Mysql驱动目录,如果没设置DIR就使用php自带的mysql驱动mysqlnd Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used 5.--with-mysqli=FILE  加入mysqli支持,没有设置默认是mysqlnd Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed  as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used 6.--with-pdo-mysql=DIR  加入pdo支持,默认为自带驱动mysqlnd  PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the MySQL native driver will be used 7.--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH 指定mysql套接字文件位置,如果没指定则搜索默认位置 MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer. If unspecified, the default locations are searched 8.--enable-sockets  开启sockets支持 Enable sockets support 9.--with-libxml-dir=DIR  libxml2 安装位置 SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix 10.--enable-mbstring  使php支持对多字节字符串的处理 Enable multibyte string support 11.--with-gd=DIR  Include GD support. DIR is the GD library base install directory BUNDLED 12.--with-curl=DIR  加入curl支持 Include cURL support 13.--with-mcrypt=DIR Include mcrypt support 14.--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support 15.--enable-calendar  支持日历转换 Enable support for calendar conversion 16.--with-zlib=DIR  打开zlib库支持 Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9) 17.--enable-bcmath  打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块 Enable bc style precision math functions 18. --enable-soap Enable SOAP support 19.--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI 20.--with-freetype-dir=DIR  打开对freetype字体库的支持  GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix 21.--with-jpeg-dir=DIR  打开对jpeg图片的支持 GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix 22.--with-png-dir=DIR  打开对png图片的支持 GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix 23.--without-sqlite3=DIR  自PHP5.3起默认启用SQLite3 扩展,可以在编译时使用--without-sqlite3禁用SQLite3 扩展 Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to SQLite3 installation directory. 24.--enable-exif  开启图片的元数据支持 Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support 25.--enable-ftp Enable FTP support 26.--with-pcre-dir  FILTER: pcre install prefix 27.--disable-fileinfo  fileinfo在5.3以后就被默认安装的,小内存VPS上编译PHP会out of memory Disable fileinfo support

28.--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes

生成动态链接库 --enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes 生成静态链接库 29.--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support 30.--enable-phpdbg  轻量级、强大、易用的PHP调试平台,可以在PHP5.4和之上版本中使用,在php5.6和之上版本内部集成 Build phpdbg 31.--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable --with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody) --with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody) 32.--enable-posix 开启posix扩展支持 33.--enable-pcntl 开启pcntl扩展 34.--with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php] --without-pear Do not install PEAR

需要单独安装的扩展 gd库, mbstring, mhash和mcrypt 1.指定了--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs以后，就不要再激活--enable-fpm和--enable-fastCGI，apxs是以php module的模式加载PHP的. 2.Mysql在编译了Mysql开发library以后，可以不用指定mysql的路径. 3.PHP编译存在基础的依赖的关系，编译PHP首先需要安装XML扩展，因为php5核心默认打开了XML的支持，其他的基础库，相应需要 4.GD -> zlib, Png, Jpg, 如果需要支持其他，仍需要根据实际情况编译扩展库，ttf库需要freetype库的支持。 5.--enable-magic-quotes，是一个极其不推荐的参数，当然，如果你需要PHP为你做这些底下的工作，实际上他也没有很彻底的解决问题。 6.-with-openssl 需要openssl库

mysqli是MySQL团队提供的MySQL驱动，具有很多实用的功能和典型特征。不过他不是MySQL于PHP平台最好的选择，PDO被证实，是一个简易、高并发性，而且易于创建和回收的标准接口。不过PDO也经历了5.3以前的内存溢出的问题，在5.3以后，在读取Oracle的LOB资源时，若不对内存进行限制，仍会内存溢出。

如果是生产环境,好像pear、shmop、ftp等，都不推荐使用,语言，都有很好很快速的选择，无需局限于使用PHP去实现。不熟悉的类库和不常用的库，也不推荐使用。 magic-quote、session.auto_start、PHP服务器信息、PHP报错信息等在编译完成后，应该第一时间关闭，避免暴露服务器信息。 PHP对应的Web Server模式，Module、fastcgi、fpm只需要一种即可，服务器不是你的试验田。fastcgi可以选择Nginx和lighttpd，其实Nginx也是使用lighttpd的spwan-fcgi进行fcgi进程管理的。fpm是使用PHP自身去管理多进程，有点类似一个后端代理。无论什么模式，在发布产品服务器，都应该做进程和线程调优，做足够多的性能及压力方面的测试，找出最好的进程数组合。 选好一种PHP OPCode cache的扩展，这个也是很重要的，linux 2.6核心下，fcgi下,xcache有较好的实践经验，其他的在并发数增加以后，性能衰减严重。 如果真的想体验宁可编译多几个PHP版本，也不要针对一个版本的PHP集合各种扩展，适应各种环境，这会让把你自己逼进窘境的。

.configure --help

`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them asVAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration:  -h, --help              display this help and exit      --help=short        display options specific to this package      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages  -V, --version           display version information and exit  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'  -n, --no-create         do not create output files      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']Installation directories:  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX                          [/usr/local]  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX                          [PREFIX]By default, `make install' will install all the files in`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specifyan installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories:  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]System types:  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]Optional Features and Packages:  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)  --with-libdir=NAME      Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib  --disable-rpath         Disable passing additional runtime library                          search paths  --enable-re2c-cgoto     Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extensionSAPI modules:  --with-aolserver=DIR    Specify path to the installed AOLserver  --with-apxs=FILE        Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs  --with-apache=DIR       Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache                          build directory /usr/local/apache  --enable-mod-charset    APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)  --with-apxs2filter=FILE                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs  --with-apxs2=FILE       Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs  --with-apache-hooks=FILE                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs  --with-apache-hooks-static=DIR                          EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache                          build directory /usr/local/apache  --enable-mod-charset    APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)  --with-caudium=DIR      Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.                          DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server  --disable-cli           Disable building CLI version of PHP                          (this forces --without-pear)  --with-continuity=DIR   Build PHP as Continuity Server module.                          DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root  --enable-embed=TYPE     EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library                          TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared  --enable-fpm            Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable  --with-fpm-user=USER    Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)  --with-fpm-group=GRP    Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this                          should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)  --with-fpm-systemd      Activate systemd integration  --with-fpm-acl          Use POSIX Access Control Lists  --with-isapi=DIR        Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus  --with-litespeed        Build PHP as litespeed module  --with-milter=DIR       Build PHP as Milter application  --with-nsapi=DIR        Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver  --enable-phpdbg         Build phpdbg  --enable-phpdbg-debug   Build phpdbg in debug mode  --with-phttpd=DIR       Build PHP as phttpd module  --with-pi3web=DIR       Build PHP as Pi3Web module  --with-roxen=DIR        Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen                          directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server  --enable-roxen-zts      ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety  --with-thttpd=SRCDIR    Build PHP as thttpd module  --with-tux=MODULEDIR    Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)  --with-webjames=SRCDIR  Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)  --disable-cgi           Disable building CGI version of PHPGeneral settings:  --enable-gcov           Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!  --enable-debug          Compile with debugging symbols  --with-layout=TYPE      Set how installed files will be laid out.  Type can                          be either PHP or GNU [PHP]  --with-config-file-path=PATH                          Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]  --with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH                          Set the path where to scan for configuration files  --enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler  --enable-libgcc         Enable explicitly linking against libgcc  --disable-short-tags    Disable the short-form 
    = 0.9.6)  --with-kerberos=DIR     OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support  --with-system-ciphers   OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value  --with-pcre-regex=DIR   Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.                          DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED  --without-sqlite3=DIR   Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to                          SQLite3 installation directory.  --with-zlib=DIR         Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)  --with-zlib-dir=
    
        Define the location of zlib install directory  --enable-bcmath         Enable bc style precision math functions  --with-bz2=DIR          Include BZip2 support  --enable-calendar       Enable support for calendar conversion  --disable-ctype         Disable ctype functions  --with-curl=DIR         Include cURL support  --enable-dba            Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA                          extension use --enable-dba=shared  --with-qdbm=DIR         DBA: QDBM support  --with-gdbm=DIR         DBA: GDBM support  --with-ndbm=DIR         DBA: NDBM support  --with-db4=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support  --with-db3=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support  --with-db2=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support  --with-db1=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation  --with-dbm=DIR          DBA: DBM support  --with-tcadb=DIR        DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support  --without-cdb=DIR       DBA: CDB support (bundled)  --disable-inifile       DBA: INI support (bundled)  --disable-flatfile      DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)  --disable-dom           Disable DOM support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   DOM: libxml2 install prefix  --with-enchant=DIR      Include enchant support.                          GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.  --enable-exif           Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support  --disable-fileinfo      Disable fileinfo support  --disable-filter        Disable input filter support  --with-pcre-dir         FILTER: pcre install prefix  --enable-ftp            Enable FTP support  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  FTP: openssl install prefix  --with-gd=DIR           Include GD support.  DIR is the GD library base                          install directory BUNDLED  --with-vpx-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libvpx install prefix  --with-jpeg-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix  --with-png-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libz install prefix  --with-xpm-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix  --with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix  --with-t1lib=DIR        GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0.0 required  --enable-gd-native-ttf  GD: Enable TrueType string function  --enable-gd-jis-conv    GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support  --with-gettext=DIR      Include GNU gettext support  --with-gmp=DIR          Include GNU MP support  --with-mhash=DIR        Include mhash support  --disable-hash          Disable hash support  --without-iconv=DIR     Exclude iconv support  --with-imap=DIR         Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix  --with-kerberos=DIR     IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix  --with-imap-ssl=DIR     IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix  --with-interbase=DIR    Include InterBase support.  DIR is the InterBase base                          install directory /usr/interbase  --enable-intl           Enable internationalization support  --with-icu-dir=DIR      Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found  --disable-json          Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support  --with-ldap=DIR         Include LDAP support  --with-ldap-sasl=DIR    LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support  --enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support  --disable-mbregex       MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support  --disable-mbregex-backtrack                          MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check  --with-libmbfl=DIR      MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl.  DIR is the libmbfl base                          install directory BUNDLED  --with-onig=DIR         MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.                          If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used  --with-mcrypt=DIR       Include mcrypt support  --with-mssql=DIR        Include MSSQL-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home                          directory /usr/local/freetds  --with-mysql=DIR        Include MySQL support.  DIR is the MySQL base                          directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is                          mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used  --with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH                          MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.                          If unspecified, the default locations are searched  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix  --with-mysqli=FILE      Include MySQLi support.  FILE is the path                          to mysql_config.  If no value or mysqlnd is passed                          as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used  --enable-embedded-mysqli                          MYSQLi: Enable embedded support                          Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!  --with-oci8=DIR         Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.                          Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib                          to use an Oracle Instant Client installation  --with-odbcver=HEX      Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0300.                             Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.  --with-adabas=DIR       Include Adabas D support /usr/local  --with-sapdb=DIR        Include SAP DB support /usr/local  --with-solid=DIR        Include Solid support /usr/local/solid  --with-ibm-db2=DIR      Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib  --with-ODBCRouter=DIR   Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr  --with-empress=DIR      Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)  --with-empress-bcs=DIR                          Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)  --with-birdstep=DIR     Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep  --with-custom-odbc=DIR  Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base                          directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and                          have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define                          following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to                          running this configure script:                            CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"                            LDFLAGS=-lunix                            CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"  --with-iodbc=DIR        Include iODBC support /usr/local  --with-esoob=DIR        Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client  --with-unixODBC=DIR     Include unixODBC support /usr/local  --with-dbmaker=DIR      Include DBMaker support  --enable-opcache        Enable Zend OPcache support  --enable-pcntl          Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)  --disable-pdo           Disable PHP Data Objects support  --with-pdo-dblib=DIR    PDO: DBLIB-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home directory  --with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base                          install directory /opt/firebird  --with-pdo-mysql=DIR    PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory                          If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the                          MySQL native driver will be used  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix  --with-pdo-oci=DIR      PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.                          Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version                          for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.                          For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2                          With 10.2 RPMs use:                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4  --with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir                          PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.              include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.              'flavour' can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic              If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour              you have selected will be used. e.g.:                --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC              will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt              to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"              flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:                --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags              When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so  --with-pdo-pgsql=DIR    PDO: PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL base                          install directory or the path to pg_config  --without-pdo-sqlite=DIR                          PDO: sqlite 3 support.  DIR is the sqlite base                          install directory BUNDLED  --with-pgsql=DIR        Include PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL                          base install directory or the path to pg_config  --disable-phar          Disable phar support  --disable-posix         Disable POSIX-like functions  --with-pspell=DIR       Include PSPELL support.                          GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required  --with-libedit=DIR      Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)  --with-readline=DIR     Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)  --with-recode=DIR       Include recode support  --disable-session       Disable session support  --with-mm=DIR           SESSION: Include mm support for session storage  --enable-shmop          Enable shmop support  --disable-simplexml     Disable SimpleXML support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix  --with-snmp=DIR         Include SNMP support  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  SNMP: openssl install prefix  --enable-soap           Enable SOAP support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SOAP: libxml2 install prefix  --enable-sockets        Enable sockets support  --with-sybase-ct=DIR    Include Sybase-CT support.  DIR is the Sybase home                          directory /home/sybase  --enable-sysvmsg        Enable sysvmsg support  --enable-sysvsem        Enable System V semaphore support  --enable-sysvshm        Enable the System V shared memory support  --with-tidy=DIR         Include TIDY support  --disable-tokenizer     Disable tokenizer support  --enable-wddx           Enable WDDX support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   WDDX: libxml2 install prefix  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)  --disable-xml           Disable XML support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XML: libxml2 install prefix  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)  --disable-xmlreader     Disable XMLReader support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix  --with-xmlrpc=DIR       Include XMLRPC-EPI support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)  --with-iconv-dir=DIR    XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI  --disable-xmlwriter     Disable XMLWriter support  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix  --with-xsl=DIR          Include XSL support.  DIR is the libxslt base                          install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)  --enable-zip            Include Zip read/write support  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix  --with-pcre-dir         ZIP: pcre install prefix  --with-libzip=DIR       ZIP: use libzip  --enable-mysqlnd        Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly                          when required by other extensions  --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support                          Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefixPEAR:  --with-pear=DIR         Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]  --without-pear          Do not install PEARZend:  --with-zend-vm=TYPE     Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is                          one of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL  --enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!  --disable-inline-optimization                          If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch  --enable-zend-signals   Use zend signal handlingTSRM:  --with-tsrm-pth=pth-config                          Use GNU Pth  --with-tsrm-st          Use SGI's State Threads  --with-tsrm-pthreads    Use POSIX threads (default)Libtool:  --enable-shared=PKGS    Build shared libraries default=yes  --enable-static=PKGS    Build static libraries default=yes  --enable-fast-install=PKGS                          Optimize for fast installation default=yes  --with-gnu-ld           Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no  --disable-libtool-lock  Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)  --with-pic              Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both  --with-tags=TAGS        Include additional configurations automaticSome influential environment variables:  CC          C compiler command  CFLAGS      C compiler flags  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L
     
       if you have libraries in a              nonstandard directory 
      
         LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l
       
          CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I
        
          if              you have headers in a nonstandard directory 
         
           CPP C preprocessor YACC The `Yet Another C Compiler' implementation to use. Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc', `yacc'. YFLAGS The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC. This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a default value of `-d' given by some make applications. CXX C++ compiler command CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags CXXCPP C++ preprocessorUse these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to helpit to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.Report bugs to the package provider.
         
        
       
      
     
    

一个配置实例

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs //(和fpm，fastcgi选一个即可)--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=mysqlnd--with-pdo-mysql--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt--enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear--enable-posix--enable-pcntl--with-curl --with-openssl

 

有参考:http://www.jb51.net/article/55709.htm